Chemical Name: Xylene, Xylene, Furnace Thinner, Dimethyl Benzene, Xylene Mixtures, Mix-Xylene, Mix-Xylene, Furnace Thinner KS
Group: Aliphatic & Aromatic
CAS No: 1330-20-7
EINECS No: 215-535-7
GTIP: 2707.30.00.00.00
Appearance: Clear Liquid,
Odor: Aromatic, Sweet Odor
Boiling Point: 136-145 °C
Flash Point: 26 °C
Lower Explosion Limit: %1.1 (V)
Upper Explosion Limit: %7.1 (V)
Autoignition Temperature: 432 °C
Vapor Pressure: 1.2 kPa (20 °C)
Density: 864 kg/m³ (20 °C)
Melting Point: -48 °C
Solubility in Water: 0.175 kg/m³
UN No: 1208
Hazard Class: 3
Packing Group: III
Proper Shipping Name:
Xylenes
EMS No: F-E, S-D
Marine Pollutant: No
IATA Label: Flammable Liquid
Packaging: Can, Drum, IBC Tank, Bulk

definition
Xylene – Furnace Thinner
The chemical and physical properties of xylene vary depending on the isomers. It is less dense than water. Xylene is produced by methylation of toluene and benzene.
area of use
Xylene application areas include the printing, rubber, and leather industries.
It is a common component of inks, rubber, and adhesives.
Xylene can substitute for toluene when thinning paints and varnishes where slow drying is desired, and is therefore used by art conservators in solubility testing.
Similarly, Xylene is a cleaning agent for steel, silicon wafers, and integrated circuits.
In the petroleum industry, xylene is also a common component of paraffin solvents used when pipes are clogged with paraffin wax. For similar reasons, the active ingredient in commercial products for earwax (cerumen) removal is often xylene.
In the laboratory, xylene is used to make dry ice baths for cooling reaction vessels, and in light microscopy, it is used as a solvent to remove synthetic immersion oil from microscope objectives.
In histology, xylene is the most commonly used clearing agent.
Xylene is used to remove paraffin from dried microscope slides before staining.
After staining, the microscope slide is placed in xylene before mounting with a coverslip.
Xylene is used as a main raw material or auxiliary raw material in the production of many industrial products, including paints and adhesives.
In agriculture, xylene is used as a solvent and carrier for active ingredients in the production of agricultural pesticides related to fungicides, insecticides, and herbicides.
